What small four-stringed guitar was developed in Hawaii by Portuguese immigrants?

What small four-stringed guitar was developed in Hawaii by Portuguese immigrants?

• A. Guitar
• B. Banjo
• C. Ukulele
• D. Lute

Answer: (C)

A small four-stringed instrument developed in Hawaii by Portuguese immigrants is the ukulele. It comes from the cavaquinho, a tiny Portuguese guitar brought to Hawaii by immigrant communities in the late 19th century. Hawaiians adapted that instrument, giving it its own name and a distinctive bright, lively sound. Its four strings and compact body set it apart from a standard guitar, and it’s typically tuned to G-C-E-A, with sizes like soprano, concert, and tenor. The other options don’t fit because the guitar has six strings, the banjo usually has five strings with a different body, and the lute belongs to an earlier European tradition with a different shape and string setup.